Where to Store Generator When Not in Use: Essential Tips and Best Practices

Generators are vital tools that supply electricity during blackouts and in remote sites. Nonetheless, when idle, they must be stored properly to keep them from deteriorating. Inappropriate shelving may result in a variety of problems such as destruction, reduced efficacy, or safety risks. This inclusive guide will explore the best practices for storing your generator, from choosing the right location to essential maintenance tips. Whether you have a portable or standby generator, these guidelines will help you keep it in optimal condition. Where to Store Generator When Not in Use?

The Importance of Proper Generator Storage

Proper storage of a generator when not in use is essential for various reasons. Firstly, this extends the life of the generator by preventing rusting as well other forms of damage like corrosion. Secondly, it ensures that the generator is ready for use when required thereby eliminating instances where one would have to deal with a faulty machine during an emergency. Lastly, adequate storage helps reduce hazards such as fire accidents and harmful emissions.

Where to Store Generator When Not in Use

Indoor vs. Outdoor Storage

Deciding whether to store your generator indoors or outdoors is the first step taken when intending to store a generator. Each option has its pros and cons.

Indoor Storage:

• Pros: Protects the generator from harsh weather conditions, reduces the risk of rust and corrosion, and offers better security against theft.
• Cons: Requires sufficient space, and proper ventilation, and may pose a risk of fumes if not handled correctly.

Outdoor Storage:

• Pros: Frees up indoor space and eliminates concerns about fumes indoors.
• Cons: Exposes the generator to weather elements, and potential theft, and requires additional protective measures like covers or enclosures.

Garage Storage

Storing your generator in the garage is common and convenient since it offers shelter while still being easily accessible.

Benefits:

• Shielded from weather conditions.
• Easily accessible for maintenance.
• Reduced risk of theft compared to outdoor storage.

Considerations:

• Ensure proper ventilation to avoid fume buildup.
• Keep the generator on a raised platform to protect it from potential flooding.

Shed Storage

A storage shed can be an excellent alternative, especially if your garage space is limited.

Benefits:

• Provides a dedicated space for the generator.
• Keeps the generator out of living areas, reducing the risk of fumes.

Considerations:

• Must be well-ventilated.
• Ensure the shed is weatherproof and secure.

Preparing the Generator for Storage

Cleaning the Generator

Before storing the generator, it’s crucial to clean it thoroughly. Dirt, dust, and debris can cause damage over time.

Steps:

1. Turn off and cool down: Ensure the generator is turned off and has cooled down before cleaning.
2. Wipe down surfaces: Use a damp cloth to wipe down the exterior surfaces.
3. Clean air filters: Check and clean the air filters to ensure they are free of dust and debris.
4. Inspect for damage: Look for any signs of wear or damage that need to be addressed before storage.

Draining Fuel

Fuel left in the generator for extended periods can degrade and cause clogs or damage to the fuel system.

Steps:

1. Turn off the generator: Ensure the generator is turned off and cooled down.
2. Drain the fuel tank: Use a siphon pump to remove fuel from the tank.
3. Run the generator: Start the generator and let it run until it stops to ensure all remaining fuel is used up.

Changing Oil

This is done to prevent engine damage caused by old, dirty oil before storage.

Steps:

1. Warm up the generator: Run the generator for a few minutes to warm up the oil.
2. Drain the old oil: Remove the oil drain plug and allow the old oil to drain completely.
3. Replace the oil filter: Install a new oil filter if necessary.
4. Add new oil: Fill the generator with fresh oil according to the manufacturer’s specifications.

Disconnecting the Battery

To prevent battery drain and corrosion, disconnect batteries for generators that have them during storage.

Steps:

1. Turn off the generator: Ensure the generator is turned off.
2. Remove the battery: Disconnect the negative terminal first, then the positive terminal.
3. Store the battery: Keep the battery in a cool, dry place.

Covering the Generator

A cover helps protect your generator from dust, moisture, and other elements.

Types of Covers:

• Standard Covers: These are typically made from durable materials like vinyl or polyester, offering basic protection against dust and moisture.
• Custom Covers: Designed specifically for your generator model, offering a better fit and enhanced protection.

Tips for Using Covers:

• Ensure the generator is cool before covering.
• Use breathable covers to prevent moisture buildup.

Ensuring Proper Ventilation

Proper ventilation is crucial for indoor storage to prevent harmful fume buildup.

Ventilation Tips:

• Use exhaust fans or vents to circulate air.
• Avoid storing the generator near flammable materials.
• Ensure the storage area meets the ventilation requirements specified by the manufacturer.

Safety Precautions

Fire Safety

Generators can pose fire risks if not stored properly.

Tips:

• Store away from flammable materials.
• Use a fireproof mat under the generator.
• Keep a fire extinguisher nearby.

Carbon Monoxide Safety

Generators produce carbon monoxide, which can be deadly if inhaled in large amounts.

Tips:

• Never store or run the generator in an enclosed space without proper ventilation.
• Install carbon monoxide detectors in storage areas.

Periodic Maintenance

Even when not in use, generators require periodic maintenance to stay in good condition.

Monthly Checks

Perform monthly checks to ensure your generator remains ready for use.

Tasks:

• Inspect for signs of rust or corrosion.
• Check and top up oil levels.
• Ensure the battery is charged.

Quarterly Maintenance

More thorough maintenance should be done every few months.

Tasks:

• Run the generator for a few minutes to ensure it operates correctly.
• Inspect and clean spark plugs.
• Check and clean air filters.

Storing Portable Generators

Portable generators have specific storage needs due to their mobility and smaller size.

Tips:

• Store in a dry, secure location.
• Use a lock or chain to secure the generator and prevent theft.
• Keep wheels and handles in good condition for easy transport.

Storing Standby Generators

Standby generators are typically larger and have different storage requirements.

Tips:

• Ensure the generator is installed in a weatherproof enclosure.
• Maintain a clear area around the generator for ventilation.
• Schedule professional maintenance checks regularly.

Storing Generators in Different Climates

Cold Climates

Cold weather can affect generator performance and storage.

Tips:

• Use antifreeze in the cooling system.
• Store the battery indoors to prevent freezing.
• Use a block heater to keep the engine warm.

Hot Climates

Hot climates require different storage considerations to prevent overheating.

Tips:

• Store in a shaded, cool area.
• Ensure proper ventilation to avoid overheating.
• Check fluid levels regularly to prevent evaporation.

FAQs

Conclusion

To prolong its life span effectively and maintain optimal functionality with necessary safety measures put into consideration, one must store their generators properly whenever they are not being used. This way, you will always have a functional standby power source at all times. Remember to clean, oil change, drain fuel lines disconnect batteries, and cover during such seasons. Regular checks also allow early detection before minor issues become big ones. Thus keeping these rules guarantees that this device remains operational over long periods.

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